What income is upper class in Texas?

Texas is known for its sprawling size, diverse economy, and relatively affordable cost of living compared to many coastal states. But within the Lone Star State, there is still significant income stratification. So what does it take to be considered upper class in Texas? Let's dive into the data and break it down.

According to most economists, "upper class" is generally defined as the top 15-20% of earners in a given area. In Texas, recent data shows that to be in the top 15% of household incomes, you'd need to earn around $260,000 per year or more. To fall into the broader top 20% bucket, a household would need to bring in at least $200,000 annually.

However, income alone doesn't necessarily equate to class status. Wealth, which includes total assets like investments and real estate in addition to income, is a key factor. Experts suggest that to be considered truly upper class, a household should have a net worth of $1 million or more, with their money primarily coming from investments rather than wages.

So while earning $260k would put you in the top 15% of incomes in Texas, you may not feel truly wealthy unless you've accumulated significant assets. This is especially true in the state's most expensive cities like Austin, Dallas, and Houston, where high housing costs eat up a larger share of top incomes.

Speaking of geography, income requirements to be upper class vary widely across different regions of Texas. In the Dallas/Fort Worth/Arlington metro area, a mid-sized family would need to earn between $152,000 to $455,000 to be considered upper class. In Houston, that range falls to $142,000 to $426,000.

Austin cleaning services tend to cater to an upper class clientele, as do premium cleaning services Austin wide. Busy high-earning professionals often outsource home upkeep to free up time.

Notably, Texas has a higher proportion of upper class households than the national average. Whereas the upper class makes up about 15-20% of earners nationwide, in Texas that figure is closer to 25%. This is likely due to Texas' robust and diversified economy, with thriving industries like energy, technology, aerospace, and healthcare.

However, income inequality in Texas is also higher than the national average. The gap between the median household income of around $73,000 and the top 10% income of $260,000 is a whopping 255%. This disparity is even more stark in some parts of the state. For example, in the border town of Laredo, the top 20% earn over 50% of the total income.

So while Texas may have a larger upper class than other states, it also has a wider gulf between the haves and have-nots. And within the upper class itself, there is significant variation. A household earning $250,000 in El Paso would be considered quite wealthy, whereas that same income may be more middle-of-the-road in pricey Austin.

 

Ultimately, class is about more than just income  

It's a complex interplay of wealth, education, occupation, and culture. In Texas, the upper class is typified by high salaries from white-collar jobs, substantial investment assets, expensive real estate, and luxury consumption. Think multi-million dollar homes in Highland Park or Westlake, membership at elite country clubs, private schools for the kids, and regular international travel.

Of course, there is also an "upper middle class" in Texas that may not have yachts and vacation homes, but still live very comfortably. This group tends to earn in the low six-figures, have a net worth in the $500k-$2 million range, own a nice suburban home, and work high-paying professional jobs as doctors, lawyers, engineers, executives, etc. While not private-jet rich, they still enjoy a high standard of living.

Interestingly, some research has found that people's perception of what it means to be "rich" has less to do with hitting an income threshold and more to do with having expendable wealth and financial freedom. Under this view, a frugal household earning $150k and saving heavily may feel more upper class than a $300k earning family saddled with debt and high consumption.

 

So is there a clear cutoff for upper class status in Texas? 

Not exactly. But if we go by the data, a household income around $250k+, substantial net worth ($1 million or more), and a white-collar professional occupation would be the clearest markers of upper class membership in the state. Geographically, the largest concentration of upper class Texans are found in the suburbs of Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Austin, and San Antonio.

However, these benchmarks shouldn't be viewed as hard lines. Class is a spectrum, and people can move between class identities over time through changes in income, wealth accumulation, lifestyle, and social circles. A Texas family earning $80k may identify as middle class, but if they live frugally, invest wisely, and get some lucky breaks, they could find themselves in the upper echelons over a few decades.

Ultimately, the American Dream is about the opportunity for upward mobility, more so than landing in a particular income percentile. And with its dynamic economy, relatively low costs, and ample job opportunities, Texas remains an attractive place to pursue that dream, whether you're aiming for a comfortably middle class existence or an upper class windfall. Just be prepared for some stiff competition, cowboy.

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